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Indeterminate responsibility is oftentimes wrongly described as, otherwise perceived as about, brand new floodgates conflict

(151) The Southern Wales Rules Reform female escort Norwalk CA Commission, Share anywhere between Individuals Liable for the same Destroy, Statement Zero 89 (1999) [2.3].

Brand new restriction on indeterminate responsibility enjoys, as we will find, an entirely more mission; particularly, making certain the newest liabilities try discoverable ahead: discover Johnson Tiles Pty Ltd v Esso Australia Pty Ltd Aust Torts Profile [paragraph] 81-692, 63 676 (Gillard J)

(152) It’s always of good advantage to a great plaintiff so you can sue a thus-titled ‘common rules defendant’ in lieu of an excellent defendant whoever liability is bound by law.

Which conflict is actually for this reason targeted at safeguarding new effective administration of fairness

(153) Civil-law (Wrongs) Act 2002 (ACT) s 18; Rules Reform (Various Provisions) Operate 1946 (NSW) s 5; Legislation Reform (Miscellaneous Specifications) Work 1956 (NT) ss twelve-13; Law Reform Operate 1995 (Qld) ss six-7; Rules Reform (Contributory Carelessness and you will Apportionment off Liability) Operate 2001 (SA) ss six-7; Wrongs Operate 1954 (Tas) s step three; Wrongs Work 1958 (Vic) ss 23B, 24; Law Reform (Contributory Neglect and you can Tortfeasors ‘Contribution) Work 1947 (WA) s seven.

(154) Caltex Oil (Australia) Pty Ltd v The Dredge ‘Willemstad’ (1976) 136 CLR 529, 555 (Gibbs J), 593 (Mason J); San Sebastian Pty Ltd v Minister Administering the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (1986) 162 CLR 340, 353-4 (Gibbs CJ, Mason, Wilson and Dawson JJ); Bryan v Maloney (1995) 182 CLR 609, 618-19 (Mason CJ, Deane and Gaudron JJ); Esanda Finance Corporation Ltd v Peat Marwick Hungerfords (1997) 188 CLR 241, 272 (McHugh J), 302 (Gummow J); Perre v Apand Pty Ltd (1999) 198 CLR 180, 195 (Gleeson CJ), 199-200 (Gaudron J), 219-23, 233-5 (McHugh J), 289 (Kirby J), 303-5 (Hayne J), 324, 326 (Callinan J); Agar v Hyde (2000) 201 CLR 552, 563-4 (Gleeson CJ); Sullivan v Moody (2001) 207 CLR 562, 582 (Gleeson CJ, Gaudron, McHugh, Hayne and Callinan JJ); Woolcock Street Investments Pty Ltd v CDG Pty Ltd (2004) 205 ALR 522, 528-9 (Gleeson C J, Gummow, Hayne and Heydon JJ), 534-5, 543 (McHugh J), 562, 565, 566 (Kirby J). The validity of the floodgates argument has generally been treated with great scepticism: see Australian Conservation Foundation IncvCommonwealth (1980) 146 CLR 493, 557-8 (Murphy J); Boland v Yates Property Corporation Pry Ltd (1999) 167 ALR 575, 614 (Kirby J); Bowen v Paramount Builders (Hamilton) Ltd 1 NZLR 394, 422 (Cooke J); Van Soest v Residual Health Management Unit 1 NZLR 179, 202-4 (Thomas J); Spartan Steel Alloys Ltd v Martin Co (Contractors) Ltd QB 27, 38 (Lord Denning MR); McLoughlin v O’Brian 1 AC 410, 425 (Lord Edmund-Davies), 441-2 (Lord Bridge); Tame v New South Wales (2002) 211 CLR 317, 399-400 (Hayne J); Hancock v Nominal Defendant 1 Qd R 578, 603 (Davies JA). The floodgates argument is sometimes employed by the courts to deny relief where a ‘flood’ of litigants is apprehended if relief were granted: see, eg, Chester v Council of the Municipality of Waverley (1939) 62 CLR 1, 7-8 (Latham CJ), 11 (Rich J); Van Soest v Residual Health Management Unit 1 NZLR 179, 198-9 (Gault, Henry, Keith and Blanchard JJ); Page v Smith 1 AC 155, 197 (Lord Lloyd); White v Chief Constable of the South Yorkshire Police 2 AC 455, 493-4 (Lord Steyn), 503 (Lord Hoffmann); Law Commission for England and Wales, Liability for Psychiatric Illness, Report No 249 (1998) [6.6] fn 9 < It plays on the fear that if the net of liability is cast too widely, the courts will be overwhelmed by a proliferation of claims and become congested, thereby diminishing their ability to dispense justice.

November 17, 2022

Indeterminate responsibility is oftentimes wrongly described as, otherwise perceived as about, brand new floodgates conflict

Indeterminate responsibility is oftentimes wrongly described as, otherwise perceived as about, brand new floodgates conflict (151) The Southern Wales Rules Reform female escort Norwalk CA Commission, […]